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The
Shrine of the Prophet Elijah (Mar Elias) is considered one of the most
important historical, archaeological and religious sites in Jordan and has a
special holiness among Christians.
Mar
Elias Hill is located in the northwest of Ajloun, between the towns of Ishtfina
and Al-Wahadna. It rises above mountains 900 meters above sea level, and on it
are traces of a church from the Byzantine era. Text in Greek writing was found
on a mosaic floor, and the Prophet Elijah was explicitly mentioned by name in
it, and the visitor can see it clearly.
Despite
the holiness of the place and its historical age, its fame became famous after
March 2000, when His Holiness Pope John Paul II came and visited the site,
where he performed pilgrimage and prayed. It was officially designated as a
pilgrimage site, and July 20 of each year was designated as a Christian
pilgrimage day to the Saint Elias shrine, which commemorates the Prophet
Elijah, and on this occasion a ceremonial mass is held at the site.
The
shrine is an overlook and a high hill reaching
The
visitor can easily access it due to the availability of means of
transportation. He can see from the highlands and the neighboring villages in
northern Palestine. The visitor listens to a tourist guide present there
explaining the significance of the place and the story of the Prophet Elijah in
the Holy Bible and how the Lord raised the Prophet Elijah toward heaven in the
storm, as mentioned in the Second Book of Kings.
The
holiness of the place is demonstrated by religious evidence, as there are the
remains of the monastery dating back to the late Roman and early Byzantine
eras, as well as the upper church. Its area is 1,430 square meters and is in
the shape of a rectangle. The structure is made of white marble. It has an open
courtyard and a baptismal room consisting of a rectangular font with a A
hexagonal opening was used for baptism, and many baptismal wells. The visitor
also sees marble panels with Greek inscriptions and mosaic floors.
As for
the small church, it has one nave, two entrances, and a floor covered with a
layer of colorful mosaics surrounded by crosses and geometric shapes.
The
details of the shrine are many in terms of historical evidence and the ruins of
churches. The visitor concludes the tour by sitting and resting under the wish
tree. There are also oak trees on the site, and it is customary for each person
to pray and write wishes and hang them on the tree branches in the hope that
they will come true.