.
The
mosaic map of Madaba located in the Greek Orthodox Church of Saint George is
considered the oldest pictorial map of Jordan, Palestine and Egypt and is
described as a map of the Holy Land. It is one of the most beautiful churches
in the world, and due to its prominent importance, the tourist pilgrimage route
in Madaba starts from it, as it is listed among the Christian pilgrimage sites.
The
advantage of the Map Church is that it contains the oldest pictorial map of the
Holy Land, as the map is part of a mosaic floor within an old Byzantine church
dating back to the second half of the sixth century AD. It describes the
Eastern Mediterranean region in the Byzantine era, and the city of Jerusalem is
its center. It also shows several Sites in Palestine, Jordan, part of Egypt and
southern Syria.
The
original map area was 24 meters long and 6 meters wide, and it contains 2.6
million mosaic pieces in different colors, and each color has a symbol. It is
the first tourist interface for the visitor in Madaba. It narrates the sacred
history of Jordan and includes many places mentioned in the Bible, especially
the Gospel of John, and provides comprehensive information. About Byzantine
history.
The
map highlighted the nature of Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt, and showed the city
of Jerusalem, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, and other areas such as “Bab
al-Amud” in the Holy City. It also shows other cities such as Karak and Lod,
and the natural terrain of valleys, mountains, and plains is also shown in the
map.
The
tourist needs half an hour to view the map and enjoy an explanation of the
history of the church. In the meantime, he sees the iron arches in front of the
temple, then the icons and murals that embody the life of Christ from his birth
until the crucifixion and resurrection. He also listens to information about
the map and its landmarks, knowing that the monks spent Two and a half years in
drawing.
The
map inside the church acquired a religious character during the Byzantine
period in Jordan, and it remained a prominent cognitive landmark, but it was
exposed to damage due to natural factors and earthquakes, and therefore its
area lengthwise decreased to 15 meters.
The
Map Church witnesses events and prayers on Sundays and Fridays throughout the
year, and receives tourists for an entry fee of no more than one Jordanian
dinar ($1.5).