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To the
south of the Jordanian capital, Amman, lies the city of Madaba, famous for its
mosaic map and numerous religious and tourist sites, in addition to the
historical and cultural depth of the city that orientalists and historians
mentioned in their books.
Getting
to Madaba is very easy due to the availability of all types of transportation,
and its proximity to Amman (30 km). The Vatican has adopted it as a site for
Christian pilgrimage, and the city received the title of Arab Tourism Capital
for the year 2022. Christian history also explicitly mentioned Madaba in the
year 451, and that was during the Fourth Ecumenical Council and in the presence
of its Arab bishop, Qaya Nous, Bishop of Madaba at that time.
Madaba
is distinguished by its abundance of mosaic paintings, due to the existence of
a school teaching this art since the pagan era. It continued its prosperity in
the Christian era and produced mosaics in Madaba, Mount Nebo, Ma'in, and most
of the churches spread therein, where the tourist finds the oldest maps of the
world made with perfection and art from the colors of the mosaics, which are
made up of pictures. From small squares of stones in different colors.
A
visit to Madaba begins at the visitor center, which is an old house that has
been restored and dates back to the nineteenth century. The center is equipped
to arrange the tourist’s trip to the city and its history, where he can see a
large mural that narrates the history of Madaba.
The
tourist heads towards the tourist street in the center of the city and its
shops that contain gifts, souvenirs, icons, and some local industries based on
mosaics. Then, he wanders through a number of unique and ancient churches, such
as the “Madaba Mosaic Map” church located in the Greek Orthodox Church of St.
George, which is the oldest map. Photographer about Jordan, Palestine and Egypt.
As for
the Church of the Apostles in Madaba, it contains a mosaic panel representing a
pomegranate tree with seven symmetrical branches on both sides, with two grape
bushes (vines) draped around it at the back, and on either side of the tree are
two rams.
Religious
pilgrimage is not complete without visiting the shrine of the beheading of John
the Baptist and Makarios Castle, which was a palace and fortress for Herod. The
palace is located on a hill overlooking the Dead Sea. The tourist route ends by
heading west of Madaba to the shrine of the Prophet Moses, “Mount Nebo,” which
is one of the sites. A Christian pilgrimage approved by the Vatican in 2000,
tourists stand here in the place where Moses stood before his death as he cast
his last look at the Holy Land.
Tourists
pay a nominal fee for all historical and religious sites, and there is a
unified ticket for all tourist sites at a nominal price, and in Madaba they
will find all tourist facilities and advanced facilities.